The Canadian government has unveiled its Immigration Levels Plan for 2025-27, announcing a 21% reduction in permanent residency targets for 2025. The intake goal will decrease from 500,000 to 395,000 next year, with further cuts to 390,000 in 2026 and 365,000 in 2027.

Immigration Minister Marc Miller, alongside Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, emphasized the importance of prioritizing those already in Canada to ease pressures on healthcare, housing, and immigration services. Over 40% of new permanent residents will now be drawn from Canada’s existing labor pool, with more temporary residents transitioning to permanent status.

Minister Miller highlighted that the reduced targets are expected to alleviate housing demands by reducing the need for an additional 670,000 units by 2027. By 2027, over 60% of permanent residents will be admitted through economic categories, focusing on long-term labor needs.

For the first time, temporary residents, including international students and temporary workers, are included in the plan, with their numbers set to decrease by 445,000 in both 2025 and 2026. This move aligns with the IRCC’s aim to lower temporary resident numbers from 6.5% to 5.2% of Canada’s population by 2026.

The Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) expressed concerns, noting the impact on international students, especially those outside high-demand fields. CBIE president Larissa Bezo criticized the policy shift as a politically motivated over-correction, warning it could harm Canada’s ability to attract global talent crucial for addressing labor and demographic needs