Starting from March 31, 2025, citizens of Romania will be able to visit the United States without needing a visa for short-term stays. This milestone marks Romania’s official entry into the United States Visa Waiver Program (VWP), opening new opportunities for travelers, businesses, and tourists.

What This Means for Romanian Travelers

With this change, Romanians can now travel to the US without obtaining a visa, provided their stay does not exceed 90 days. This applies to both tourism and business purposes. However, travelers will still need to apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before their trip.

What is ESTA?

ESTA is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors under the VWP. Unlike a visa, which requires a consular interview and a long processing time, ESTA is a faster and simpler online authorization that is typically approved within minutes or hours.

Key Details About ESTA for Romanian Citizens:

• Validity: ESTA is valid for two years from the date of approval.
• Application: Travelers must apply at esta.cbp.dhs.gov or via the ‘ESTA Mobile’ app available on iOS and Android.
• Purpose of Travel: Only short-term tourism, business, medical visits, and transit are allowed under ESTA.
• Cost: The application fee is typically around $21.
• Processing Time: Most applications are processed within 24 hours, but it is recommended to apply at least 72 hours before departure.

Why This Decision is Important

Romania’s inclusion in the Visa Waiver Program signifies a stronger relationship between Romania and the United States. It reflects Romania’s improved security standards, economic development, and commitment to cooperation with US authorities.

This decision is also expected to bring various benefits:

1. Increased Tourism and Business Travel

Romanians can now visit popular destinations like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami without the hassle of securing a visa. This will also facilitate business trips, fostering trade and investment opportunities between the two countries.

2. Boost to Romania’s Economy

With easier access to the US, more Romanian companies and entrepreneurs will be able to explore business opportunities, attend conferences, and expand their global networks.

3. Strengthened Diplomatic Ties

The Visa Waiver Program is only granted to countries that meet strict security and immigration criteria. Romania’s acceptance into this program highlights its positive international reputation and cooperation with the US on security matters.

What Romanians Should Know Before Traveling

Even though a visa is no longer required, travelers should be aware of important regulations:

• Passport Requirements: Your passport must be biometric and valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
• Return Ticket: You may be asked to provide proof of your return flight or onward travel.
• Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Inspection: Even with ESTA approval, the final decision on entry is made by US border officers upon arrival.
• Employment Prohibited: ESTA does not allow visitors to work in the US. If you plan to work, you will need a proper work visa.

Can Romanians Still Use Their B-1/B-2 Visa?

Yes. If a Romanian citizen already has a valid B-1/B-2 visa, they can continue using it to enter the United States. However, for short visits, applying for an ESTA will likely be a more convenient option.

How Does This Compare to Other European Countries?

Romania now joins 42 other countries in the Visa Waiver Program, including most EU nations such as France, Germany, and Italy. Until now, Romania was one of the last EU countries still requiring a visa to visit the US, along with Bulgaria and Cyprus.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Do I need to apply for ESTA every time I travel to the US?

No. ESTA is valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. You can make multiple trips without reapplying, as long as each visit is under 90 days.

2. Can I extend my stay beyond 90 days?

No. The Visa Waiver Program does not allow extensions. If you plan to stay longer, you must apply for an appropriate visa.

3. What happens if my ESTA application is denied?

If your ESTA application is rejected, you will need to apply for a traditional B-1/B-2 visa through the US embassy.

4. Can I apply for ESTA upon arrival in the US?

No. You must apply and be approved before boarding your flight to the US.

5. Does ESTA guarantee entry into the US?

No. ESTA only authorizes you to travel to the US. The final decision is made by US Customs and Border Protection officers at the airport.

Final Thoughts

Romania’s inclusion in the US Visa Waiver Program is a major step forward for its citizens. This change will make travel easier, strengthen economic ties, and open up new possibilities for both tourists and business professionals.

If you are a Romanian planning to visit the US, be sure to apply for ESTA in advance, ensure your passport meets the requirements, and familiarize yourself with entry rules to avoid any issues at the border.

For more details and updates, visit the official ESTA website or contact the US Embassy in Romania.